Transformation of life span: For decades, Hong Kong has held the title of having the longest-lived population in the world. However, recent data shows that things have changed, with Japan reclaiming the top spot. This article explores the reasons behind this change, delves into the underlying factors that influence Hong Kong's life expectancy, and analyzes the implications for the future. A changing landscape: Japan regains longevity crown According to data from the Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department in 2022, the life expectancy of women in Hong Kong has dropped to 86.8 years, with Hong Kong leading the way .That's lower than Japan's 87.1 years. While the difference may seem small, it marks a significant shift in the global longevity rankings. Potential culprits: Uncovering the factors behind the recession The following factors may be responsible for the decline in life expectancy of Hong Kong people: - Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: The fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022 caused a large number of deaths and may have played an important role.
- Rising stress levels: Hong Kong residents have reported rising stress levels in recent years, likely due to social unrest and a fast-paced lifestyle. Chronic stress can lead to a variety of health problems and affect life expectancy.
- Deterioration in physical and mental health: The survey showed that the overall physical and mental health of Hong Kong residents has declined. This may be related to factors such as poor eating habits, lack of physical exercise and increased social isolation.
- Unequal access to healthcare: Although Hong Kong has a well-developed healthcare system, accessibility and affordability of healthcare services remain problematic for some segments of the population. This can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment, affecting health outcomes.
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